Hosting terms
What is a VPS, and does a small business need one?
Key takeaway
A VPS is a virtual private server with its own allocated resources. It offers more control over the setup, but security and maintenance still need an owner. A small business does not automatically need its own VPS. Choose hosting that supports the website’s actual requirements.

In this guide
What does VPS mean?
VPS stands for virtual private server. A physical computer can be divided into separate virtual servers, each with its own allocated resources. A VPS gives you control over one of those servers.
It can run website software and other services, depending on how it is set up. It is a hosting tool, rather than a promise that somebody will maintain your website for you.
Where a VPS fits among hosting choices
Sources: AWS explanation of virtual private servers (opens in a new tab)
When might a business need one?
A website may need particular software, more control over its environment or resources suited to a specific workload. A developer can assess whether a VPS is the right fit.
For a small information website, buying a server of your own may add work without a useful benefit. Ask what problem it solves for your website. Page count or a desire to look professional is not enough reason on its own.
Who looks after the server?
That depends on the service. An unmanaged server can leave you responsible for its setup, software updates, access and recovery. A managed server includes an agreed set of operational tasks from the provider.
Check who applies security fixes, watches for problems and restores a backup. Also check who supports the website software. A server being available does not prove that your shop, form or booking tool works correctly.
Do I get my own VPS with Lightning?
Our standard plans provide a managed website service on AWS. They do not give each website its own separate server. We assess what the website needs and confirm whether the platform is suitable.
You choose the hosting and update service you need, while we manage the agreed platform setup. If a particular project needs its own server or special software, that requires a separate assessment. Start with the website’s functions rather than buying a server before you know why.
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